Since Russia annexed the Crimea in 2014 its common sense within EU states: the use of miliary force is back in politics, serious land forces are important again. Main battle tanks are regarded as their backbone. But especially on heavy tanks the Europeans are weakly positioned – 17 types exist within their armies. In the event of war differences in technology, crew numbers and operational doctrines will hamper massively joint operations. Furthermore, especially the bordering EU states to Russia do not have any MBTs or first of all outdated Sowjet fabricates. Others like Germany heavily reduced their tank fleet only a short while ago or ceased them like the Netherlands. These weaknesses the European Defence Agency (EDA) is targeting with the project of an EU tank arsenal which should enhance the readiness of EU member states tank forces.

An Austrian Leopard-2 A4 during the Strong Europe Tank Challenge 2017 at Grafenwoehr, Germany – photo: U.S. Army by Spc. Nathanael Mercado
The EU-Agency, founded in 2004, has the commission of the union states to develop projects which advance a common EU defense. The idea of the EDA projection: Owner states of Leopard-2 tanks, the most frequent tank pattern in the EU, should modernize their older versions to the newest standard A7. That could be potenially: Germany, Finland, Greece, Austria, Poland, Sweden and Spain. Afterwards they rent them to EU members without modern MBTs. The exact funding concept has been still to be determined. Its probably envisaged that the tank lessors take over the investments for the modernisation and recoup them with the rents over a time period of ten years. This should create a win-win situation for tank providers and purchasers. Some are getting some steady inflows to their defence budget, the others modern heavy tanks. Its the main goal of the EDA project – official name ‘Optimisation of the Main Battle Tank Capability in Europe with initial focus on Leopard 2 (OMBT-Leo2)‘ – to equip the East European member states with modern Leopard-2 and thereby boosting the interoperability with EU armies from Western Europe. More than 300 Leopard tanks could be alloted on this way so the estimation of the defence news service Griephan. The purchasers of the tanks integrate and operate them in their landforces but the servicing and crew training for those tanks would be centralized over a virtual ‚EU tank arsenal‘ – organized as a grouping of European defense companies.
A German defence company developed the concept
The lead of such an arsenal would be readily undertaken by Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW), the producer of the Leopard-2. The concept of an EU tank arsenal was originally developed by this German defense company, later borrowed from the EDA and is now under elaboration as ‚OMBT-Leo2‘. Krauss-Maffei Wegmann pursues two business targets with an EU tank arsenal. Firstly with projection into the future: The EDA project with an maintenance bundled over KMW would be best to further distribute the Leopard-2 technology over the EU. Furthermore the arsenal creates a perfect base to establish the planed German-French MBT as a EU standard tank. KMW and its french partner Nexter (manufacturer of the French MBT Leclerc) are believed for the production of this ‚Leoclerc‘. Weiterlesen